Post-Op (Post Surgery) General Instructions for Patients

Care guidance after your procedure

Following post-operative instructions carefully is essential for proper healing and to avoid complications. A good rule of thumb: wait at least two hours after surgery before eating so the anesthesia has time to wear off — eating sooner can lead to soft tissue injury, since numbness prevents you from feeling your mouth normally. The guidelines below are general; Dr. Bhardwaj or your dental assistant will provide specific, personalized instructions at the end of your appointment.

Root Canal Therapy

Mild soreness for a few days after a root canal is normal. Try not to chew on the treated side until the final restoration is placed — this prevents irritation and allows the temporary filling to set properly. If you were prescribed an antibiotic, finish the full course to clear any remaining infection.

Contact our office right away if you notice increasing pain, unusual tenderness, a reaction to your medication, or if the temporary restoration comes loose or falls out.

Crowns and Bridges

Your permanent crown or bridge is placed after a temporary restoration. Temporaries are less durable than the final version, so treat them gently — brush carefully, and avoid pulling upward on the tooth when flossing so the temporary doesn't dislodge. Steer clear of sticky or chewy foods while the temporary is in place.

It's common to feel some sensitivity or gum irritation after either the temporary or the permanent restoration is placed. This typically resolves as the surrounding soft tissue heals. A warm salt-water rinse usually helps, and over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be used if discomfort persists.

The permanent crown or bridge may feel slightly unfamiliar for the first few days. Within about a week, most patients find it feels just like a natural tooth. If your bite feels off at any point, let us know so we can adjust it. Care is the same as for a natural tooth: brush and floss daily.

White Fillings (Bonding)

Once the anesthesia wears off, some temperature sensitivity in the treated teeth is expected. For a few days, try to avoid very hot or very cold foods and drinks. Sensitivity should fade within that window, after which the restored teeth will feel normal again. Maintain your regular brushing and flossing routine to help your fillings last as long as possible.

Scaling and Root Planing

Expect your gums to feel tender or slightly irritated for a few days after scaling and root planing. Rinsing with warm salt water — one teaspoon of salt dissolved in eight ounces of water — two to three times daily helps relieve soreness and keep the area clean. Continue brushing and flossing as usual, but use a lighter touch around the treated gums so you don't aggravate them.

A cold compress applied to the outside of the jaw, plus an over-the-counter pain reliever, can ease any swelling or stiffness. Stick to softer foods and avoid hard or chewy items for the first two to three days. Call us if pain or swelling worsens or doesn't improve after a few days.

Veneers

Like crowns, your permanent veneer is placed after a temporary restoration. Be gentle when you clean around the temporary — brush carefully and avoid pulling upward when flossing so it doesn't come off. Skip sticky or chewy foods while the temporary is in place.

Some sensitivity or gum irritation after either the temporary or the permanent veneer is placed is normal and usually resolves within a few days. Warm salt-water rinses and over-the-counter pain relief (ibuprofen or acetaminophen) can help.

Once your permanent veneer is placed, it may feel a little unfamiliar at first, but most patients adjust within a week. If your bite feels off in any way, let us know. When brushing and flossing, pay extra attention to the margin where the veneer meets the tooth at the gum line.

Wisdom Teeth Extractions

Plan to rest after wisdom tooth extractions, and arrange for a friend or family member to drive you home — anesthesia can affect your alertness for several hours. Some bleeding at the extraction site is expected; we'll place gauze at the end of the procedure, and you should change it once it becomes saturated. If bleeding continues beyond 24 hours, call our office. When resting at home, don't lie flat — keep your head propped up on pillows, since lying flat can prolong bleeding. Take any prescribed pain medication as directed. A cold compress on the outside of the jaw helps reduce swelling and discomfort. Dr. Bhardwaj may also give you a cleaning solution to flush the extraction site.

Your diet will be limited to soft foods for the first few days.

Recommended soft foods

  • Gelatin
  • Pudding
  • Yogurt
  • Mashed potatoes
  • Ice cream
  • Thin soups
  • Other foods you can eat without chewing

After Any Extraction

Do not use a straw when drinking — the suction can dislodge the blood clot forming at the extraction site and slow healing significantly (a painful condition called dry socket). Avoid smoking for the same reason. Call our office for a follow-up if pain, bleeding, or irritation persists, or if the extraction site doesn't appear to be healing properly.

Have a concern right now?

If you are experiencing unusual pain, heavy bleeding, swelling, or any reaction to medication after a procedure, please contact our office immediately.

Call the Office (831) 449-8363