The Effects of Periodontal Disease on Men and Women

Your teeth aren't the only part of your oral health that matters. Periodontal disease is the number one cause of tooth loss and is caused by plaque buildup along the gumline that hardens into tartar. Research shows that men and women experience gum disease differently, and understanding these differences is key to protecting your health.

Gum Disease and Men

Studies indicate that men have approximately 20% higher rates of gum disease compared to women, presumably because men are less likely to prioritize oral health care. For men, periodontal disease has been linked to several serious health conditions, including prostate health issues (higher PSA levels), heart disease from chronic inflammatory conditions, impotence due to blood vessel damage, and an increased risk of certain cancers — men with gum disease may be up to 14% more likely to develop cancer, especially kidney, pancreatic, and blood cancers.

Periodontal Disease and Women

Women face unique challenges with gum disease, primarily due to hormonal changes throughout their lives. Fluctuating hormones during puberty, menstruation, menopause, and post-menopause can make gums more sensitive and susceptible to infection. Pregnant women with gum disease are at increased risk for early labor and should pay especially close attention to their oral hygiene during pregnancy. More frequent dental cleanings may be recommended during these periods of hormonal change.